The problem of relative poverty

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A CQN’er prepared this forensic analysis of the relative poverty of Newco (formally named for analysis) compared to Celtic.  It covers where they currently are and, more importantly, brings into sharp focus their financial projections for next season.

A storm is coming.

It’s International week, so it seems like a good time to look forward. Whilst most fans will be focusing on the matches remaining between now and the end of May, Managers and Football boards have to look further ahead. Budgets are being planned, appointments being considered and money, as always , is foremost in the thoughts of Directors and Managers.

Money, if you have it , can solve short term challenges, set in place long term strategy and is a mechanism to energise the fanbase. When you don’t have money, the problems and challenges are of a completely different nature. Celtic have money, a lot of money.

The cash balance on 31 December 2018 was £44m. Of course, some of that money has to be spent on wages and suppliers before the year-end. However, Celtic will also receive stage payments on Dembele sale circa €7m before 30 June (it’s common for large fees to be spread over 2 years), management team contract buyout of £9m, SPFL final distribution for 2018-19 season £2.2m, Valencia gate receipts and Hospitality £2.2m, and close to another £2m in match day ticket sales for the 11 SPFL home games taking place since 1 January.

None of this cash was shown in the Interim accounts. Payments will be received for players sold as well as payments made for players already purchased. The Year End cash balance will be a record high beating last year’s figure of £40m.

Everyone will have an opinion of where and how much we should invest, and that will be the subject of another article nearer the season’s end.

The challenges across the City are of a completely different nature. As always the demands there aren’t supported by financial reality, and having gone all in on Caixinha and Gerrard, a new and more challenging reality is looming.

Rangers posted an operating profit of £3.8 Million in the 6 months to 31 December 2018. The Rangers Chairman in his financial review that accompanied the interim accounts stated, “the Club is forecasting to be close to break-even for EBITDA for the year”.

I’m sure that was designed to provide comfort to shareholders and fans alike, however some context is required.

In the full year to 30 June 2018, Rangers produced an EBITDA of a loss of £4.18m. I guess that’s close to break even in some eyes. In the full year to 30 June 2017, Rangers produced an EBITDA loss of £105k. There is no question that is close to break even.

The problem though is that EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) is only part of the picture. The more relevant numbers relate to Operating Profit. That and Cash Flow tell a more complete picture on financial health.

From a 2018 EBITDA loss of £4.18 Million, Rangers produced an operating loss of £13.16m and from a virtual break-even 2017 EBITDA, Rangers produced an operating loss of £6.3m. The 2019 Operating result will be another significant loss.

REVENUES

·      Rangers had Revenue of £35m in the first half of the current financial year

·      Much of that Revenue will not recur in the second half of the year

·      There were 7 home games in the Europa League that will have generated close to £9.6m in gate money

·      Rangers earned £4.4m in Uefa prize money in the first half , nothing in the second half

·      Rangers will play 3 less home SPFL games in the second half resulting in a £3.1m reduction in gate revenue, as season ticket money is allocated to each individual game

·      With 10 less home games in the second half , Hospitality and Match day revenues such as parking, catering and programmes, will be down by possibly £3.3 Million

·      Other less significant revenues will reduce in line with less games played at home in the second half

·      It’s estimated Rangers will have revenues of close to £14.9m for the second half which is 12% growth on the second half of the financial year to 30 June 2018

EXPENSES

·         Rangers won’t have the cost of travel and accommodation for European away games. This should deliver a saving of around £1.5 Million

·         There are 10 less home games, which will deliver savings on part time staff, security, Police and utility costs. Should save around £400k

·         Pena is now gone. It’s unknown if he was paid off or fired without any contractual settlement. It’s anywhere between a £340k saving or if paid in full (unlikely) an extra expense of £2m. Assumption is he got nothing, so a saving achieved

·         Defoe and Davis won’t be cheap, and even Kamara will add a significant amount compared to the first half. Estimate an increase of £1.1m in player wages for these 3 for 6 months

·         The first team squad and the management team will have earned bonuses for Europa League Group entry. That won’t recur in the second half . Estimated at £1.5m

·         Nothing much happened in terms of players being bought, only Kamara for a small fee. Amortisation charge should be similar to the first half

·         All in all, expenses will have reduced by around £2.65m to £26.4m for the second half, making a full year total of £55.5m

The second half of the Year will deliver a large loss of over £14.5m, unless significant player sales are undertaken in June, making an annual operating loss in excess of £11m.

“Be moderate in prosperity, prudent in adversity”, Periander

Nobody could argue against the reality that Rangers have had a mountain of adversity to deal with since 2012. Equally, nobody is ever going to claim they have been prudent. They have borrowed money from the likes of Mike Ashley, raised significant sums in multiple share issues organised by

Charles Green and Dave King, been loaned large interest free sums by shareholders and borrowed at ferocious rates from Close Bros.

What they have never done is provide funding through operational profitability. They are now on their fifth manager since 2012 with none of the major trophies available in Scotland to show for all of the debt and losses incurred. They have only managed to reach one Cup Final in 21 attempts, and even then lost memorably to a Hibernian team inspired by individuals with strong Celtic connections.

The question for Rangers now is what appetite do the shareholders have for risk? There is very little opportunity to grow revenues. Ibrox is full for every game, season books are maxed out. It would take Champions League Group revenue to be a game changer. Celtic are 1/100 to win this year’s SPFL. Rangers are 25/1.

It’s highly unlikely Rangers will even have an opportunity to qualify for the Champions League Group stages before season 2020-21. Even that remains a long shot. In the meantime, the Rangers board have to decide how much appetite they have for risk.

This season is likely, as shown, to deliver an operating loss of £11.2m, which will be reduced by the £2.8m already banked as profit on the sales of Windass and John. Give Gerrard the same budget for 2019-20 and if he delivers the same result, then another £11m operating loss will be the outcome.

Selling Morelos for £20m is the stuff of fantasy . His record pales next to Dembele’s . In fact his record isn’t as good as Leigh Griffiths and we weren’t fending off bids for even 30% of what it’s claimed Morleos will be sold for. Fail to qualify for the Europa League Group Stages and the operating loss will be rocketing towards £22 Million. Who is going to cover that? Will the shareholders continue to fund ever increasing losses for no silverware, or will they prudently use whatever they raise in asset sales to fund some of the losses, and take a long term view by living within their means.. History would suggest they will roll the dice yet again.

As noted earlier, Celtic have very substantial cash reserves. Rangers do not. They effectively have no cash. They exist on Close Bros debt and shareholder loans once the Season Book money runs out, which with the significantly increased budget given to Gerrard, happens earlier than ever and without Europa League Group Revenue, could happen well before the next winter break.

Gerrard improved the European record significantly; he was aided though by as soft a draw in the qualifiers as was possible. There is a strong chance of much better opposition next season.

The Rangers Directors have provided the funds to cover shortfalls up to this point. They are now facing significant challenges. They have seen Gerrard in action for a year. His League and Cup record is no better than Pedro’s. The money from shareholders has all been spent. The Close Bros money will be gone in a few weeks and will then have to be repaid.

Celtic will rebuild in the summer. No guarantees it will be successful, but it will be funded by our own resources and financial reserves. Rangers have no resources of their own and absolutely no financial reserves. At some point those lending money and buying shares will realise this isn’t a calculated risk, it is extreme rashness.

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  1. Nowadays Coaches/ Team managers do not have any say in the development plans for the club

  2. Wee Jamsie making a difference after only a few minutes on the pitch….thank fek, not eck for that…Russell makes it 2

  3. Great set up from Jamesie…ffs McNumpty…woulda been better using a wedge rather yer heid ;-))

  4. In the words of MrT…I pity the fool…that would pay to travel to watch that. International break now over…hope all our players return home injury free and we can now concentrate on closing out the league

  5. “Wage Thief”…………….

     

     

    a phrase bandied around by the odd one or two on here in other circumstances, would seem very apt when appraising the The Kat In The Hat.

  6. Thank God that international nonsense is over for FtSFA team

     

     

    Now, on a slightly different note

     

    James Forrest use as a next weekend ???

  7. Incidentally I know Broonie is on an international break

     

    Didn’t look his best in the video from the function in Donegal ??

  8. Meanwhile……..o’er oan that………. Clansman.org……………..

     

     

    ” See me, see Cellic, see r’at Bored!!!”

     

     

     

    :0

  9. Felt nothing about BR deserting our ship. That’s the norm for ‘modern’ football for coaches – not managers. Doubt that BR had any input on development of our ‘youngsters’. He was brought here to keep the first team going with or without real money for new players – who knows. He is gone, end of.

  10. Just noticed that their 20 million Croat full back limped off with a hamstring injury as his country lost tae the Magyars.

  11. LMS12 Update…..

     

    Will be along after the Netherlands V Germany game…..waiting to finalise the list of who’s in and who’s out. ?

  12. So here’s the dilemma –

     

    Scotland are playing really poorly and aren’t exactly easy on the eye.

     

    I’m generally a very proud Scotsman and want us ti win/succeed in anything that Scots are involved in – football, athletics, Pop Idol…..!

     

    I love watching football – any game so long as I have some sort of interest in it.

     

    So, yes, I’ll stick with being a Scotland supporter for the foreseeable future. But I have had more enjoyable 90 minutes in a dentists chair.

     

    2 more sleeps till EKFC get anotehr chance to win the Lowland League (home to Spartans)

     

    7 more sleeps till (1) Mothers Day, (2) the new series of Line Of Duty (THE best ever UK TV drama) and (3) ??

  13. What is the Stars on

    Jobo Baldie

     

    Line of Duty is very good, in fairness a lot of BBC drama productions are.

     

    I like Baptiste

  14. lets all do the huddle ? on

    peter grants point about borat was that when you mention kazakhstan to a lot of people the first thing they think about is borat – as can be borne out by a lot of the videos that have been doing the rounds since thursday

     

     

    but he was saying that wasnt the case in the scotland camp – they had done their homework and knew kazakhstan were a good team with good players

  15. WITS – I also like Baptiste and looking forward to tonight’s season finale. Knowing that Line of Duty is back next week then a few weeks ago I decided to revisit Seasons 1 to 4. With the knowledge of how things develop it was a completely different watch – not dissimilar to my attitude to Mr Rodgers – ‘why did I not realise that earlier!!’. Finished Season 3 this afternoon and the last Episode was the best 80 minutes of UK drama EVER. Wouldn’t be surprised to find that Big Peter was behind it!

     

    Aff oot…..

  16. glendalystonsils on

    I’VEHADTOCHANGEMYMIND on 24TH MARCH 2019 8:28 P

     

     

    Handy that. A ready and seamless replacement for Eck .

  17. TET, he has left the Belgian squad for personal reasons, although rumour has it it might involve a transfer. Personally, now that his mentor has left and it looks as if he could join him I widnae pick him anymore, or that other Croat who is heading back tae join the person who recruited him.

  18. What is the Stars on

    Belgium found an old tweet of Boyatta’s from his under 15 days in which he said …..Allez Le Ra…

  19. TET 8.54pm

     

     

    Petty ??

     

     

    Some of us read both channels :-)

     

     

    Good stuff with your Wales / Russia double

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